Saturday, 15 February 2020

14 February 2020





Dr. Susan Nagele with South Sudanese family.
Photo credit: Sean Sprague
Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time
February 16, 2020 
Sir 15:15-20
1 Cor 2:6-10
Mt 5:17-37


Blessed are they who choose to follow the law of the Lord
Psalm 119:1

     I was crossing the border between Kenya and Uganda on the way to Sudan with a friend.  The border official asked our address.  My friend immediately replied, “Box 10, Nimule, Sudan”.  The official wrote it down and I kept my mouth shut while my eyes bugged out.  There wasn’t a post office in Nimule let alone a post office box.  Wasn’t this a lie?  Doesn’t the 8th commandment say, “Don’t lie”.  Aren’t details important?  Why not just tell him the truth?  Today’s Gospel says that whoever breaks one of these commandments will be least in the Kingdom of Heaven.  Later, I chided my friend about our address and he shrugged his shoulders.  “They just need to fill in the blank,” he replied. 
     The first reading makes clear that it is our choice whether or not we follow the commandments.  If we so choose, the commandments will save us and we will live. 
     I was visiting the San Egidio Community in Rome many years ago with a Maryknoll priest and at the Eucharistic liturgy an Italian lay man gave the homily.   Only a few weeks earlier, the pope had announced that lay people could not give homilies.  My priest friend asked the other Maryknoll priests in Rome how this could happen with the recent papal announcement.  One of them chuckled and said, “This is Rome.  There is the law and there is life”.   There we were, right in Vatican City State, and it looked like the pope’s order was being flagrantly violated.  But laws and legal systems change over time.  It also takes time to change.  Jesus, himself, said he came to fulfill the law.  That suggests interpretive process, movement and change. 
     I was crossing another border from Sudan into Uganda on my way to a hospital.  I was sick with dysentery and the police were shocked as I dragged myself into their office and asked to use their latrine.  They quickly pointed me in the right direction and hastily wrote out permission for us to enter with our vehicle, encouraging us to go quickly and wishing us a safe journey.   Police at border crossings in East Africa are better known for intimidation and their need for extra cash rather than kindness.  They didn’t ask for my passport, check the car or any number of other details the law required.
     The commandments are guidelines written in black and white and can only give parameters to the spectrum of gray along which life is lived.  Jesus fleshes out some of the commandments and other laws in today’s gospel.  Killing can begin with anger and refusal to reconcile.  Adultery can encompass lust and disrespect.  Rather than making false oaths, just be straight forward and clear about what you want to say. 
     The Gospel last week came from this same passage in Matthew and told us to be salt and light for the earth.  How do we do that?  Let our righteousness surpass the letter of the law of the scribes and Pharisees.  Let the Spirit, ‘which scrutinizes everything, even the depths of God, illuminate those parameters and grey areas that reveal themselves in the day to day living of our lives.  In a nutshell, love determines the essence of the law.  That police officer who chose to care about my welfare, expedite my border crossing and wish me well was following a higher law than the rules in Uganda and the usual behavior of police officers at border crossings.

Blessed are they who choose to follow the law of Love


Saturday, 1 February 2020

01 February 2020


WOMEN PRAY AND FAST FOR PEACE

     Christian women members of the South Sudan Church Council (SSCC) gathered in Juba on 25 January 2020 to pray and fast for peace in South Sudan.
     The fasting and prayer initiative began six years ago (2014) after the civil conflict erupted in the South Sudanese capital Juba in December 2013.  The prayer program has continued ever since.  The daylong prayer brought together women from the seven members of SSCC, including the Catholic Church, the Episcopal Church of South Sudan, the Presbyterian Church of South Sudan, the Evangelical Church, the Sudan Pentecostal Church, the Sudan Interior Church, and the Africa Inland Church.

     While praying on their knees, and in tears, for peace in the country, the Christian women also prayed for their cantoned soldiers, children across the country, women of childbearing age and for all the churches that seemed threatened by their own internal conflicts to have improved relations.
     According to  a 2018 Aljazeera reportthere are up to 19,000 children associated with armed forces in South Sudan.  Of these, boys are trained to fight while girls are taken as "wives".

     When I worked in Torit in 1991 I was displaced to Palataka where I cared for hundreds of children kept in squalid conditions in a so called 'school' that was a front for the enslavement of these children.  

     Oxfam has just published a document entitled Our Search for Peace: Women in South Sudan's National Peace Processes 2005-2018.

     I knew some of these women personally and was impressed with their courage, strength and perseverance.  Slowly, their prayers will bear fruit.  On 12 January the Republic of South Sudan signed the South Sudan Opposition Movements Alliance (SSOMA) with a coalition of opposition groups that did not sign the 2018 peace agreement.  It is known informally as the 'Rome Agreement' as it was mediated by the San Egidio Community in Rome.

     Another stunning example of peaceful active nonviolence was seen in Sudan last year when President Bashir was removed from office and a Transitional Council was instituted.  Women were strong and visible participants in this movement that continues to develop with civilian leadership.

PEACE OF THESE MOTHERS TO YOU!